Introduction to the topic:
This research course explores the exploitation and commodification of the human body through an interdisciplinary lens, drawing on criminology, bioethics, law, sociology and social policy. Using digital ethnography, students investigate how vulnerable populations are targeted, exploited and commodified across hidden or informal markets.
Project details:
Students are attached to one of three linked sub-studies, assigned based on ongoing project needs and confirmed at the start of the application process at the initial interview:
- Illicit organ trade: Investigates the global black market in human organs, examining how trafficking networks exploit vulnerable individuals across borders and the legal and ethical frameworks designed to combat it.
- Reproductive mobility: Explores the cross-border movement of individuals accessing reproductive services such as surrogacy, focusing on the experiences of surrogates, intended parents and intermediaries, and the frameworks that govern (or fail to govern) these markets.
- Recruitment of minors into criminal networks: Examines how criminal networks recruit young people, analyzing recruitment tactics and communication patterns in publicly accessible digital spaces, alongside the frameworks meant to protect minors from exploitation. This strand involves no direct contact with current minors.
Across all three strands, students engage with key debates on biolegality, bodily commodification and the role of organized actors in facilitating exploitation. They gain hands-on experience with qualitative research methods, digital ethnography and case study analysis, with a strong emphasis on research ethics.
Combining independent and collaborative work, this course equips students with the interdisciplinary and methodological tools to investigate some of today’s most invisible forms of exploitation and to contribute original research alongside faculty mentors.
Syllabus
Coming soon
Selected relevant publications:
– Smiragina-Ingelström, P. (2026). The limits of legal protection for children exploited in criminality. International Review of Victimology. https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580261473312
– The HOTT Project – Organ Trafficking Research
– Smiragina‑Ingelström P. (2024). Reframing the narrative: The processes and outcomes of men’s victimization in human trafficking. Chapter from Interconnecting the Violences of Men: Continuities and Intersections in Research, Policy and Activism (1st ed.). Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003415077
– Tanderup, M., Pande, A., Schmidt, L., et al. (2023). Impact of the War in Ukraine and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Transnational Surrogacy — A Qualitative Study of Danish Infertile Couples’ Experiences of Being in “Exile.” Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 47(4), 103258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.06.013
Additional application required
You must submit an additional application through the Online Registration portal.
All application materials must be submitted on the following dates by midnight in your time zone:
– November 1 for spring semester applicants
– May 1 for fall semester applicants
Complete your application through Student Registration.
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