Introduction to the topic:
This research project investigates the fiscal challenges posed by aging populations in Europe, focusing on the sustainability of pension systems. With increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates, many European countries face rising dependency ratios, putting significant strain on public finances. Pension systems, a critical element of social welfare, require urgent evaluation and reform to ensure both economic sustainability and intergenerational fairness.
Project details:
This project is well-suited for students with an interest in economics, public policy, or sustainable finance.
The Research Assistants will analyze demographic trends, fiscal data, and policy measures across European economies to identify innovative solutions for pension reform. Research activities will include a comprehensive review of academic and policy literature, data analysis on pension expenditures and dependency ratios, and case studies of countries implementing successful reforms.
Research Assistants will develop skills in data-driven policy analysis, and contribute to addressing one of the most pressing economic issues shaping Europe’s future.
Selected relevant publications:
- Chand, S. K., & Jaeger, A. (1996). Aging populations and public pension schemes (IMF Occasional Paper No. 147). International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557756206.084
- Walker, A. (2021). The EU is ageing and in need of care – here’s what that means for its economic future. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/10/eu-ageing-society-care-cost/
- Langenus, G. (2006). Fiscal sustainability indicators and policy design in the face of ageing (NBB Working Paper No. 102). National Bank of Belgium. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/144315
Recommended experience
Coursework or familiarity with economics, public policy, or finance is highly recommended.
An understanding of macroeconomic principles, particularly those related to fiscal policy and social welfare systems, is advantageous but not required.
Additional application required
You must submit an additional application through the Online Registration portal.
All application materials must be submitted on the following dates by midnight in your time zone:
- November 1 for spring semester applicants
- May 1 for fall semester applicants
Faculty

Fairouz Hussien
FacultyPhD student in Business Administration, Dept. of Marketing & Strategy, Stockholm School of Economics, and 2021 recipient of Outstanding Pedagogical Achievement Award. Her research is on regulatory disruptions as market-shaping forces, often situated in the context of the airline industry. Co-founder of the Methods Lab at SSE. M.Sc. in Management & Organization (track: Strategy & Sustainability), Hanken School of Economics, and recipient of a Best Master’s Thesis Award by the Foundation for Economic Education for my thesis “A multiple case study on employee engagement and retention at startup companies”. B.Sc. in International Business (track: Marketing & Corporate Communication) from Haaga-Helia UAS. With DIS since 2022.
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